As drivers struggle to remember how to drive in wet, slick conditions, the first snowfall of the year has proven to be one of the most dangerous times to be on the road. Although we haven’t had to worry too much about this yet, it is never too early to start getting prepared for driving on the slick stuff.

Planning ahead could save lives because snow, ice, and cold temperatures bring out the most difficult road conditions. Take a look at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s check list below to make sure you are ready.

Plan Ahead

• It might be a little late for this one, but before winter starts, it’s good to get your vehicle serviced by a mechanic to check for leaks, bad hoses, or other repairs
• Have a mechanic see if your battery has sufficient voltage
• Make sure battery cable connections are secure, and have your charging system and belts inspected as well
• Make sure there is enough coolant in your car
• Completely fill your windshield washer reservoir with fluid before the first snow hits.
• Spend the extra dollars for high-quality “no-freeze” washer fluid
• Keep an extra bottle of washer fluid handy in your trunk
• Make sure your wipers are working properly with no streaking; if they are, replace them

Take Precautions

• Check the weather. Don’t hit the road if it’s too treacherous to depart
• If you absolutely need to go outside, plan to leave earlier or arrive later than usual
• Keep your gas tank at least half-full. If you get stuck in a traffic jam, you might need more fuel just to stay warm
• Pack a shovel, broom, ice scrapper, flashlight, jumper cables, and warning markers or flares
• Have an abrasive material, such as kitty litter or sand, ready to help with traction
• Have a blanket, cell phone, some water, food, and any necessary medication (for longer trips through rural areas) on the road
• Always wear your seat belt
• Wear winter outerwear, and make sure your passengers, especially children, are bundled up for the snowy conditions
• Do not text or engage in distracting activities while driving

Stranded in the Cold

• Stay in your car, and don’t overexert yourself
• Make yourself easy to find by keeping your interior light turned on and removing the cover from the dome light,  if possible
• Put bright markers or reflective material on your antenna or windows
• Avoid carbon monoxide buildup by avoiding long stretches of idling with the windows up. If you have to keep the car running, make sure the exhaust pipe is clear of snow, and keep the engine running just long enough to stay warm